Comparing Compound Versus Organic Fertilizers

Compound fertilizers are classified as either two-element (phosphorus-potassium, nitrogen-phosphorus, and nitrogen-potassium) or three-element (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium). Depending on the method of production, they are considered complex, complex-mixed, or mixed. Compound fertilizers are used for all crops, whereas complex fertilizers are used primarily for industrial crops, such as cotton and sugar beets.

Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal or vegetable matter. (e.g. compost, manure). Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include manure, slurry, worm castings, peat, seaweed, humic acid, and guano. Processed organic fertilizers include compost, blood meal, bone meal, humic acid, amino acids, and seaweed extracts. Other examples are natural enzyme-digested proteins, fish meal, and feather meal. Decomposing crop residue (green manure) from prior years is another source of fertility.

compound fertilizers characteristic
Variations of compound fertilizers are used for nearly all crops. Complex fertilizers, which are produced through chemical interaction, are used primarily for industrial crops such as cotton and sugar beets. These complex fertilizers are a type of compound fertilizer with a chemical reaction being required to complete the production process. Commercially available compounds are typically free-flowing, allowing a uniform dispersion. They are chemically uniform and safe to use. Controlled-release elements are used to avoid burning vegetation. Some products contain herbicides for a controlled feed and weed application. Compound fertilizers are available from Landscaping and agricultural supply stores also carry a full line of compound fertilizer products. compound products convenient, reliable and economic.

Organic fertilizer characteristic
Compost and organic material introduce beneficial microorganisms into the soil’s complex mix.  Microorganisms commonly found in soil and compost convert organic nitrogen into inorganic nitrogen, a process called mineralization. Plants may then take up the nutrients released by this process.  Composts contain an astonishing variety of microbes, many of which may be beneficial in controlling pathogens. Organic matter improves soil structure, resulting in a crumb-like structure that improves water retention, air infiltration and enhances soil fertility.  Microorganisms can also break down contaminants in the soil and water to components that pose less of an environmental hazard.

Cost
Organic fertilizers are much cheaper as compared to chemical fertilizers. One can prepare organic fertilizers on their own by composting or mixing cow, sheep, or poultry manure with other organic matters. On the other hand, organic fertilizer is cost expensive than compound fertilizer when you buy it from market

N P K Ratio
Chemical fertilizers always have a high total N P K (nitrogen:phosphorous:potassium), from 20 to 60 percent or more. The total N P K for organic fertilizer blends will always be low. Fourteen percent is about as high as it gets.

Supply of nutrients
Organic fertilizers is their slow-release capability. Slow-release is less risk of over-fertilization but sometimes this is not able to fulfill to needed supply of the nutrients, whenever required. In contrast to organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizers are always there to provide immediate supply of nutrients to plants if situation demands.

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Fertilize The Plants

The Nutrition of The Plants Need
Plants require 17 elements for normal growth. The nutrients that are most likely to limit plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are found in air and water. Nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, and sulfur are absorbed from the soil which this six elements are used in large amounts called macronutrients. There are eight include iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, and chlorine elements that are used in much smaller amounts called micronutrients or trace elements.

Plants Food
Plants use water, carbon dioxide, elements from fertilizer, and energy from the sun to produce their own food. Synthetic (manufactured) and natural (also called organic) fertilizers provide nutrients for plant growth. Fertilizer is not plant food. And correct amount of fertilizer can promote healthy flower production and foliage growth

Corrective Measures
If a plant is not doing well they should fertilize to correct the situation. Fertilization may be helpful but only after the problem causing poor growth has been corrected. Do not assume that an application of fertilizer will quickly remedy any problem which is encountered, in many cases it can make existing problems worse. You should attempt to determine the specific cause in each situation and apply corrective measures. These problem of poor growth may be caused by inadequate soil aeration, moisture, or nutrients; adverse climatic conditions; incorrect pH; or disease.

Excessive Fertilizer
A moderate rate of growth and good, green color is desired for most woody plants.  Excessive fertilizer application can decrease plant health and can lead to decline and death. Over application or incorrect application of fertilizer can contribute to polluting our rivers, streams, lakes, and estuaries. Excess fertilizer can increase the likelihood of some plant diseases. Fertilizing plants that have already outgrown their allotted space can only lead to more pruning.

Soil Test
A soil test provides the best indicator of elements that may need to be added to the soil to prevent nutrient problems.  Ideally, a soil sample should be taken before trees are planted. Additional samples can be taken every 3 to 5 years thereafter to determine whether any nutrients are lacking.

Combination Use Fertilize
Both organic (naturally occurring) and inorganic (synthetic) fertilizers can be used to supply trees nutrients. Inorganic fertilizer is usually highly soluble and is more rapidly available to trees than organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer takes time to break down and release nutrients more slowly. Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer may be combined so that nutrients are available to trees rapidly and for an extended period of time. Some inorganic fertilizers are coated with various products to slow down the release of nutrients. These are called slow release fertilizers and are used to extend the length of time nutrients are available to trees.

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Turn Compost Pile Regularly to Make it

Composting mimics and intensifies nature’s recycling plan. Compost is a type of long manurial effect bio-organic fertilizer. It mainly consists of various plant residue and human or animal manure , any of these materials would eventually decompose. But when a variety of materials are mixed together and kept moist and aerated, the process accelerates. it's also an extremely satisfying way to help the environment. To make good quality and nutritious bio-organic fertilizer, the very composting tool --compost turner is necessary.

Five important components to work effectively
Nitrogen (Green ingredients also wetter materials ): supply your pile with nitrogen which grow and reproduce organisms to oxidize the carbon. These additions are often green and wet:Fruit and vegetable trimmings, herbicide-free grass clippings . Every pile needs the green ingredients, Too much green stuff can lead to a rotting pile instead of a composting pile.

Carbon: (Brown ingredients also dry materials ): supply your pile with carbon for energy (heat).  These items are often brown and drier--fall leaves, branches, hedge clippings, straw, pine needles ,hay and other dead plants material . The carbon is very necessary but again, too much has its consequences.  If you have a pile with mostly prunings from your hedge and other woody stuff, the pile can take years to break down.

Oxygen, for oxidizing the carbon, facilitating the decomposition process. Done by regularly turning the mixture. If your compost becomes starved of oxygen, then it starts to produce greenhouse gases - so it's important to get air into your compost heap, for example turning it regularly by compost turner.

Water: mixture should be moist, but not soaking wet to maintain activity without causing anaerobic conditions. Bad odors are a sign that the heap is too wet or contains excessive green material. Turn it  to mix in air by compost turner, and add more dry material. Maggots are the larvae of various flies; many are beneficial insects. Ants are a sign that the material is too dry. Add water.

Temperature: The temperature of the compost pile is very important and is an indication of the microbial activity of the decomposition process. track the temperature inside the heap is use the  thermograph. If it is warm or hot, everything is decomposing as it should, but if it is the same temperature as the surrounding air, the microbial activity has slowed down and you need to add more materials that are high in nitrogen to the heap.

Make sure your material is cut into a small particle size as smaller particles break down more rapidly best chose fertilizer crusher

Use the compost turner turn the compost regularly
Turn your pile regularly, once every week or two. Mixing the pile in this way helps to keep air flowing inside the pile, which encourages aerobic decomposition. Anaerobic decomposition will smell very stinky (generally sour, like vinegar) and they decompose materials more slowly than aerobic bacteria. Turning the pile helps to encourage the growth of the right kind of bacteria and makes for a nice, sweet-smelling pile that will decompose faster.

To make good quality and nutritious bio-organic fertilizer, this is necessary compost turner integrates blending and crushing for bio-organics decomposing. It accelerates fermentation speed and prevents generation of poisonous and smelly gas such as sulfuretted hydrogen, amine gas, etc. Therefore, compost turner is in favor of environment and improves fertilizer efficiency. Whirlston Machinery can offer you various kinds of compost turners which enjoy great popularity for their unique advantages to meet your different requirements.

The Benefits of Use Compost

What is the compost
Compost is a versatile product resulting from composting - the biodegradation of organic waste, industrially, commercially or domestically produced. The basic use is conditioning and fertilizing soil by the addition of humus, nutrients and beneficial soil bacteria, with a wide range of specific applications. also is a way to control household waste. And while minimizing waste is one significant benefit of composting

Using compost as mulch, in the soil or as potting media is beneficial in many ways. Compost contains a full spectrum of essential plant nutrients often absent in synthetic fertilizers, releases nutrients slowly—over months or years, unlike synthetic fertilizers, enriched soil retains fertilizers better.

1. Improve soil structure
Soil structure refers to the way inorganic particles, such as sand, silt and clay, combine with decayed organic particles, like humus and compost. Soil with a healthy structure is crumbly to the touch, allowing plenty of room for air, water and energy to move freely.

Compost helps bind clusters of soil particles, called aggregates, which provide good soil structure. Such soil is full of tiny air channels & pores that hold air, moisture and nutrients. it can hold nutrients tight enough to prevent them from washing out, but loosely enough so plants can take them up as needed. makes any soil easier to work,  brings and feeds diverse life in the soil. These bacteria, fungi, insects, worms and more support healthy plant growth.

2. improve crop yields
When organic material is broken down in a compost pile, the decomposition process produces the best fertilizer you’ll ever find, the soil food web. Simply soil food web is a community of organisms that live their lives in the soil, from microorganisms like bacteria and fungi to macroorganisms like earthworms and beetles. all of these organisms are essential to healthy soil and will only improve crop yields.

Compost bacteria break down organics into plant available nutrients. Some bacteria convert nitrogen from the air into a plant available nutrient.  beneficial insects makes  the soil  enrich, and the worms and other organisms that burrow through soil keeping it well aerated. so compost may suppress diseases and harmful pests that could overrun poor lifeless soil.

3. protecting waters
Improving soil structure and boosting nutrient content is about more than producing healthier crops. Fertile soil also has far greater moisture retention

Healthy soil is an important factor in protecting our waters. Compost increases soil’s ability to retain water because it encourages healthy root systems, which decrease runoff, even just have a 5% increase in organic material but have quadruples soils water holding capacity. Compost can reduce or eliminate use of synthetic fertilizers,reduce chemical pesticides since it contains beneficial microorganisms that may protect plants from diseases and pests.

4. Balance the PH
Compost buffers the soil, neutralizing both acid & alkaline soils, bringing pH levels to the optimum range for nutrient availability to plants.
Compost helps sandy soil retain water and nutrients. it loosens tightly bound particles in clay or silt soil so roots can spread, water drain & air penetrate.

5. Ward off  Plant Diseases
Research is showing us that soil treated with compost tends to produce plants with fewer pest problems,Compost helps to control diseases and insects that might otherwise overrun a more sterile soil lacking natural checks against their spread.

If you need compost in the industry, Whirlston Machinery can offer you various kinds of compost turners which enjoy great popularity for their unique advantages to meet your different requirements.