Urea is the King of Fertilizers

What is Urea Fertilizer
Worldwide, urea is one of the most widely used dry granular sources of nitrogen. Most fertilizers provide three primary nutrients: N P K. Nitrogen initiates vegetative growth. Phosphorous improves roots and flowering. Potassium can strengthen resistance to shock such as extremes in temperature or insect attack. Urea is one concentrated source of available nitrogen.

Urea is The King of Fertilizers
The main function of urea is to provide the plants with nitrogen to promote green leafy growth. primarily used for bloom growth and vertical height , It can make the plants look lush, and it’s necessary for the photosynthesis of plants. Urea is the most important nitrogenous fertilizer. Firstly, it has high nitrogen content about 46 percent. Secondly, it is a white crystalline organic chemical compound, neutral and can adapt to almost all the land although urea is a waste product formed naturally by metabolizing protein in humans as well as other mammals, amphibians and some fish, synthetic urea is manufactured with anhydrous ammonia. Thirdly, urea is widely used in the agriculture sector both as a fertilizer and animal feed additive.

Advantages of Urea Fertilizer
Highest nitrogen content. This percentage is much higher than other available nitrogenous fertilizers in the market, and the cost of production of urea is relatively low. not subject to fire or explosion hazards, so there is no risk in the storage of urea. urea can be mixed with other fertilizers or used it alone. For plants that love acidic soils, urea is one of the top fertilizers for acidifying soils. For gardeners who grow crops like corn, strawberries, blueberries and other heavy nitrogen feeders, urea will supply immediate and powerful applications of nitrogen.

Disadvantages of Urea Fertilizer
As a result of the chemical reaction that takes place when urea is applied to the soil, special care must be taken to ensure that the nitrogen is not lost when the ammonium evaporates. the urea with very high solubility and hygroscopic , need better packaging quality ,and not as stable as other solid nitrogenous fertilizers, decomposes even at room temperatures that results in serious loss that makes dry storage conditions imperative. If urea contains impurities more than 2 percent, it cannot be used as a fertilizer, since the impurities are toxic to certain crops, particularly citrus.

Use Urea Fertilizer
When urea is placed on the surface of the soil, a chemical reaction takes place that changes the urea to ammonium bicarbonate. The ammonium will convert into a gas, which is then lost if not protected. Urea should be applied at the time of sowing. It should not come in contact with the seeds. Urea is highly concentrated, it should be used in combination with earth or sand before its application.  If urea is used as a top-dressing material, it should be incorporated into the soil with a tillage operation of application or should be applied prior to a soaking rain.

Tips of Blending Urea
Urea is readily blended with monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate. But, urea must not be mixed with any superphosphate unless applied immediately after blending, because urea reacts with superphosphate liberating water molecules. This will produce a damp material that is hard to store and apply

Build an Organic Farming

Organic farming is direct connection between our health and how the food we eat is produced. Artificial fertilisers are banned and pesticides are severely restricted and farmers develop fertile soil by rotating crops and using compost, cover crops,manure and crop rotation. and place a strong emphasis on the protection of wildlife and the environment.  take a holistic, principled approach that respects and harnesses the power of natural processes to build positive health across the ecology of the farm.

Organic farming methods use of renewable resources and conservation of soil and water. make more healthier crops and animals, reduces their susceptibility to disease. Common techniques used by organic farmers to manage soil quality offer the best, currently available, practical model for addressing climate-friendly food production. This is because it is less dependent on oil-based fertilisers and pesticides and confers resilience in the face of climatic extremes. It also stores higher levels of carbon in the soil, and as a result if organic farming was common practice in the China, we could offset at least 23% of agriculture's current greenhouse emissions.

Compost is organic material used with success in both home gardens and farms. It is made of decaying and decayed organic wastes and is spread on garden beds and organically farmed fields. turn compost to bio-organic fertilizer which is environment protecting and earth quality improving. It uses the modern fertilizing technology to make bio-organic fertilizer from such materials as agri-waste,manure,daily life garbage,slush and vinasse,etc. Compost fermentation is rather an advanced and the most economical fertilizing method to build a biologic organic farming.

Cover crops in general are used to protect the soil's surface from water and wind erosion, help maintain soil structure, and help maintain the level of organic matter of the soil, all of which keeps soil healthy. Green manure is a type of cover crop grown specifically to add nutrients back into the soil; manure is plowed together with the soil, positively increasing the soil's organic matter. Cover crops are also used in place of conventional pesticides to keep weeds at bay and as a eliminate to pests.

Crop rotations are also part of the strategy organic farmers use to help sustain soil fertility. For example, this year an organic farmer may grow wheat on a field, graze sheep on that field next, and plan to plant a cover crop of clover the year after.  a diversity of crops and animals are raised on the farm and rotated around the farm over several seasons, including fallow periods. This mixed farming approach helps break cycles of pests and disease and builds fertility in the soil

The routine use of drugs, antibiotics and wormer is banned. instead the farmer will use preventative methods, like moving animals to fresh pasture and keeping smaller herd and flock sizes, free-range life for farm animals is guaranteed

Phosphatic Fertilizer Export Current Situation

In the whole phosphorus industry chains both in domestic and abroad, it sees the booming

upstream industry. More and more phosphate enterprises energetically expand upstream industry and improve the structure of its phosphate industry. Integration of phosphorus industry seems inevitable in future. Meanwhile, integration and snatch of phosphorus are also happening in the global. Even under the depressed global economic situation, some of phosphate fertilizer enterprises are still optimistic about the future of phosphorus industry especially for the upstream. It predicts that this condition will last for some time.

Phosphate Fertilizer in China
China loosens export of phosphate fertilizer. In accordance with the new export tariff, China is to loosen the export policy on phosphate fertilizer (including ammonium phosphate (DAP & MAP) and triple superphosphate). The new export tariff will take effect on Jan.1, 2013. In general, both in short run and long run, the loosened export policy is bound to benefit China’s phosphate fertilizer market.In the short term, China’s export tariff adjustment for phosphate fertilizer shored up the confidence of phosphate fertilizer firms and reversed the falling price for phosphate fertilizer. In the long term, China’s phosphate fertilizer firms would be motivated to export DAP and MAP in the high-tariff period of 2013 due to the reduction in cost of export.

India Demand Phosphatic Fertilizer 
India, the world's second-biggest wheat, sugarcane and rice producer, is a critical market for fertilizer producers. It is the biggest global phosphate importer and relies completely on foreign potash supplies. Russia the world's second-largest producer of finished phosphate products, is more optimistic. expects India's phosphate imports to hold steady this year, as a favorable monsoon season gives farmers incentive to maximize production with fertilizer.

India cut the subsidies on phosphate fertilizers and potash-based fertilizers in the fiscal year . The subsidy for diammonium phosphate (DAP) has been cut by 14 percent from a year ago to 12,350 rupees per tonne for 2013-2014, and for muriate of potash (MoP) by 21.5 percent to 11,300 rupees per tonne. but also decreased the maximum retail price for farmers. The cut for the second year in a row will limit Indian fertilizer companies' ability to pass on falls in global fertilizer prices to local farmers and thereby stem any rebound in consumption of potash and phosphate based fertilizers which fell by nearly 30 percent last year. The net result is a marginally lower price for farmers and a likely increase in overall . It will also limit India's imports of potash and phosphate. India imports all its potash and also buys about 90 percent of its phosphate fertilizer from abroad.  

Phosphate Fertilizer in North Africa
Morocco, home to more than half of the world’s rock phosphate resources. The OCP is Morocco’s largest industrial company which controls more than half the world’s phosphate reserves. The company employs 18,000 people and indirectly supports more than 40,000 jobs across Morocco. It accounts for 3.5% of Morocco’s GDP.

A new $498 million phosphoric acid plant has started operating in the Tunisian. It’s a joint venture between Indian fertilizer maker and Tunisian state-owned enterprises . Indian news reports say the plant will use around 1.4 million tonnes of Tunisian rock phosphate per year, producing 360,000 tonnes of phosphoric acid annually. And neighboring Algeria has now invited Indian companies for undertaking a feasibility study for cooperation in its fertilizer sector. The proposal was reportedly made by a Algerian trade delegation visiting New Delhi. 800 billion tonnes of phosphate reserves remain to be exploited in the country. Algeria also plans to increase its phosphate processing capacity by 5 million tonnes.

The Influence of Nitrogen on Wheat

Nitrogen (N) is often the most deficient of all the plant

nutrients. Wheat is very sensitive to insufficient nitrogen and very responsive to nitrogen fertilization. The most important role of N in the plant is its presences in the structure of protein, the most important building substances from which the living material or protoplasm of every cell is made. In addition, nitrogen is also found in chlorophyll, the green coloring matter of leaves. Chlorophyll enables the plant to transfer energy from sunlight by photosynthesis. Therefore, the nitrogen supply to the plant will influence the amount of protein, protoplasm and chlorophyll formed. In turn, this influences cell size and leaf area, and photosynthetic activity.

Deficiency Symptoms
The most easily observed symptom of nitrogen deficiency is the yellowing (chlorosis) of leaves due to a drop in chlorophyll content and pale green (chlorotic) plants that are poorly tillered  . This symptom is usually noticed first in the more mature leaves, and last in the upper actively growing leaves, because the N is translocated from older to new leaves to sustain growth. Thus, the older leaves will wither and result in poor plant growth and yield reduction. Generally growth is slowed, stunted and firing of the leaf tips and margins is evident.

Excessive Symptoms
Excessive N can cause lodging, increased disease incidence and severity, and lower yield. Additionally, excessive N may result in increased levels of N in ground and surface waters, with negative environmental (and economic) consequences.  Nitrogen must be applied in a timely manner to maximize yield potential. Delaying N application after to an N-deficient crop will result in decreased yield potential most years.  Proper N rate and timing are important for high tiller numbers and yield .

The Wheat Growth Rule 
Before winter, it adopts large amount of nitrogen fertilizer,and the less amount of phosphatic fertilizer and potassic fertilizer. In order to satisfy the nitrogen fertilizer demand, people used to spread 1.5-2.5 kg nitrogen fertilizer to increase wheat growing. During wheat seedling period, it stills need more nitrogen fertilizer,but with the increasing amount of phosphatic fertilizer and potassic fertilizer. The fertilizer applied in Winter mainly plays its role in spring.

Wheat Nutrition
By the time the grain formation period starts nutrients accumulation is practically over and the formation of grain is progressing due to nutrients redistribution. During the stage of tillering and initiation of ear primordium spring grain crops need nitrogen more then ever – they take up to 40% of nitrogen consumed during the whole vegetation period.  Phosphor helps on the root system development, large ear formation, earlier maturing. Shortage of phosphorus causes bad assimilation of nitrogen and potassium.  Initial growth period is critical with regard to nitrogen and potassium. Shortage of these nutrients reduces crop yield by 20-30%.

Fertilizer N Sources.
Fertilizer N sources for wheat include ammonium nitrate (33-34% N), urea (45-46% N), and urea-ammonium nitrate solutions (28-32% N) chemical fertilizer and so on . All are equally good sources of wheat N nutrition,  Wheat requires a small, but important, amount of N in the fall. in all tillage systems and regardless of previous crop residue. This requirement can almost always be met by soil N remaining after the preceding corn. Slow release N is now available for use on wheat. resulting in greener wheat.

Types of Fertilizer in the Market

Classified by ingredients or characters, fertilizer includes

inorganic fertilizer,organic fertilizer and biofertilizer. Inorganic fertilizer is also called as chemical fertilizer like nitrogenous fertilizer,phosphatic fertilizer,potash fertilizer and BB fertilizer; Organic fertilizer is called as farmyard manure such as animal manure,green manure,cake fertilizer,barnyard manure and compost windrow,etc; Biofertilizers containing living cells or latent cells of efficient strains of microorganisms that help crop plants’ uptake of nutrients by their interactions in the rhizosphere when applied through seed or soil.  accelerate certain microbial processes in the soil which augment the extent of availability of nutrients in a form easily assimilated by plants.

By the requirement of a certain element, fertilizer can be needed in large amount,medium amount and micro amount. The large amount fertilizer is like nitrogenous fertilizer,phosphatic fertilizer,potash fertilizer; the medium amount need fertilizer is like calcium fertilizer,magnesium fertilizer and sulfur fertilizer; the micro amount need fertilizer is the fertilizer with ingredients like iron, manganese,boron,zinc,copper, molybdenum and so on.

Categorize fertilizer into basic fertilizer,additional fertilizer,seed manure and foliar-fertilizer. Single-nutrient fertilizers will remain the dominant product while multi-nutrient and organic types grow the fastest.

Foliar fertilizer plants take in nutrients more efficiently through stomata (plant pores) than do through root uptake. give the growing things a quick boost with periodic mists or sprays of natural foliar fertilizers. Not only good for general fertilization but also an immediate way to revive and stimulate stressed, tired, or diseased plants. Foliar feeding is an effective way to compensate for soil deficiencies and poor soil’s inability to transfer nutrients to the plant. Tests have shown that foliar feeding can be 8 to 10 times more effective than soil feeding.

Seed manure is an excellent green manure that has bio fumigant properties. (Biofumigation is the suppression of soil borne pests & diseases by the release of naturally occurring gases). By combining the lush organic matter with the plants biofumigant properties the activity of beneficial soil microbes is increased, so they can outperform the pathogen microbes and this helps keep harmful soil diseases down.

BB fertilizer is a kind of bulk blending fertilizer which contains at least two elements among nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium. The widely applied formula fertilizer also belongs to bb fertilizer and it is specially formulated through nutrition and crop growing law which is very effective. The formula fertilizer is cost-effective and high-effect in crop, thus can increase profit.
We have seen controlled-release fertilizer which is a new type fertilizer. It can extend the effective period of fertilizer nutrition adoption by many controlling methods such as delay releasing initially. Formula fertilizer can improve fertilizer effect,reduce fertilizer amount and times, lower crop cost and environment pollution, improve crop quality. It is proved that the effective rate can be improved above 20% by using formula fertilizer.

Five Main Importers of Potash Fertilizer

Potash contains potassium, which is one of the three main agricultural fertilizers (the other two are phosphorus and nitrogen). Potash has been derived from organic plant ashes for centuries (hence the name pot-ash). In 1808, chemists derived potash from caustic potash by way of electrolysis. Potash is used in fertilizing agricultural land and also to a lesser extent in animal feed supplements, water filtration, aluminum recycling, snow and ice melting, and soap making. When added to crops, potash improves the water retention, nutrients, yield, and pest resistance of plants. The major importers of potash are Canada ,Brazil, and India.

The major suppliers of potash are relatively few companies located in Canada (which has nearly half of the world potash reserves), Canada potash fertilizer company has targeted its future goal to the whole world including the increasingly mature North American fertilizer market and the continuously rising Asian and South American market. Among them, China has been the largest potential fertilizer consuming market. China has 90 million agricultural population which covers 64% of the total population. We believe that the potash fertilizer consumption in China is amazingly huge. The increasing of income brings about the rising demand on meat,fruits and vegetables which has direct influence on potash fertilizer application.

Brazil is the second largest potash fertilizer importer and the amount last year was 7.7 million tons. Brazil is the superpower in the world agriculture field and the crops growing depends largely on potash fertilizer.

India has 1.2 billion population which accounts for 18% in the world. However, India only covers 11% of the agricultural acreage and the crops productivity is 20%-25% of that in America. Therefore, using potash fertilizer in a more balance and effective way is the only wise method for Indian people to make their limited agricultural acreage high productivity. Up to last year, India has imported potash about 2.7 million ton and listed as the NO.3 potash fertilizer importer. It is predicted that the total import amount of potash fertilizer will be exceeded 4 million tons in 2013.
Indonesia and Malaysia are respectively the fourth and fifth potash fertilizer importers, and the import amount is 2.4 million tons and 1.5 million tons. Southeast Asia region produces 85% palm oil and 40% rice for the whole world. Because of the limited agricultural acreage,the world’s increasing demand on palm oil and rice, the farmers are forced to apply more potash fertilizer to raise production. It is anticipated that the total import amount in these two countries will reach 2.6 million tons and 1.7 million tons.

By comparison of the five countries potash fertilizer import situation, make such a conclusion: on one hand, potash fertilizer demand has such a strong return trend that in the near future the main potash fertilizer importers will increase import amount to satisfy their requirements. On the other hand, China and India has completed their trade contracts and the agricultural products price will rise accordingly. This will stimulate farmers demand on potash fertilizer and make them to the major potash fertilizer consumers. According to the International Fertilizer Industry Association, demand will rise approximately by 4.7% through 2015. With a rising demand for potash from emerging economies and need for more efficient farming, the expected increase in supply should be able to meet this new demand.

Turning household garbage into Organic Fertilizer

Current situation of household garbage treatment, with the continuous increasing of the population all over the world, the garbage produced from our daily life have also greatly increased. Then there rises a serious problem, how to reasonably solve so large amount of life wastes? Currently, the main treatments of the city life waste are landfilling and burning method. However, this may bring about serious environmental pollution is harmful to human health. So it’s necessary to seek for a better solution to meet eco-friendly requirements.

With the social economic development a popular and novel organic fertilizer equipment----self-propelled compost turning machine has emerged solve this problem. It can make those dirty household into valuable organic fertilizer. Not only deal with the household garbage but also make the garbage into a kind of wealth. Here we will illustrate this advanced composting method in details to help you have a better understanding.

Self-propelled compost turner is born to turn compost to bio-organic fertilizer which is environment protecting and earth quality improving. It uses the modern fertilizing technology to make bio-organic fertilizer from such materials as agri-waste,manure,daily life garbage,slush and vinasse,etc. Compost fermentation is rather an advanced and the most economical fertilizing method to save land and labor sources. The bio-organic materials should be piled on the ground or in workshops in a strip shape. During compost turning, compost turner integrates blending and crushing for bio-organics decomposing. It accelerates fermentation speed and prevents generation of poisonous and smelly gas such as sulfuretted hydrogen,amine gas,etc.therefore,compost is in favor of environment and improves fertilizer influence.

Turn Household Garbage into Organic Fertilizer
The main process of organic fertilizer making is fermentation, that is adding bacterial species in the raw materials and stirring with the organic fertilizer compost turning machine. Generally 7 to 10 days is OK, which plays sterilization and deodorant effect as well as produce beneficial bacteria. The standard of moisture content is 40%-50%. However, there are some tips you should pay more attention to, including: choose a proper space which has adequate room, convenient operation and good drainage system for the organic fertilizer processing. Collect raw materials, here refers to various city life wastes,household garbage and lay them in a long pile. Turn the pile regularly everyday by the compost turning machine to meet the the growing demands of the bacterial species. After complete fermentation, the finished product organic fertilizer is formed and can be sold directly.

From the above analysis, we can come to see that it’s not that difficult to turn our city wastes into valuable organic fertilizer, only a compost turning machine is enough. Whirston keep on researching and developing new technology in fertilizer equipment design so as to make it more favorable to operate and process more materials. willing to manufacture innovative fertilizer equipment for recycling more household or municipal garbage and turn waste to wealth.

The Benefits of Chicken Manure

Chicken manure is used as organic fertilizer. This is eco-friendly and can achieve resource recycling. As in daily life, poultry or livestock manure are always dealt with improperly so that result in environmental problems which may destroy the ecological balance and also a waste of energy. Actually,chicken manure itself has many remarkable advantages compared to other poultry manure while used to make organic fertilizer.

Lots of Nitrogen
Like other birds, chickens do not urinate. Therefore, all of the nitrogen which other animals excrete through their urine is in the chicken litter. To balance out the high level of nitrogen, add in trace minerals and apply calcium to your soil. Chicken manure has one of the highest contents of nitrogen of any manure. Nitrogen in chicken manure is also in a more available form than the nitrogen in non-bird manures. it is also considered a "hot" manure and can burn plants if it is used directly in the garden. It has to be composted with the addition of some other organic ingredient like sawdust or straw before it can be used safely. Composting breaks down the high levels of nitrogen and makes chicken manure more mellow for use

Best Soil Amendment
Chicken manure is considered an excellent soil amendment. Chicken manure is the excreta of poultry that is used as a fertilizer. Based on the amount of nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium to plants than cow, sheep, or horse manure fertilizer. It also helps to restore depleted soil to a healthy PH balance, loose the soil and improve the quality of agricultural products and plants . . It adds rich organic matter to the soil and increases soil holding capacity. It is also a source of beneficial and essential bacteria that were a part of the poultry' s digestive system. These bacteria create an environment in the soil where the plants are able to absorb nutrients more readily.

Pure Manure
Chickens are vegetarians, and the manure they produce is naturally free from the parasites and diseases that are likely to be present in the manure of meat-consuming animals. Chicken manure is low in salt and weed seeds that are often present in the manure of other animals. Because chicken manure is so highly organic, there are fewer chances of harsh chemicals entering the soil if gardening is being done organically.

Economic Benefits
Chicken manure is much more valuable as a fertilizer than previously thought. Some cotton farmers are switching to chicken manure (Bio-organic Fertilizer) and away from standard inorganic, synthetic fertilizers. Previous studies only considered the economic value of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in chicken manure. compared to that in synthetic fertilizers. Farmers know that chicken litter, an organic fertilizer, is a better soil conditioner than synthetic fertilizers. Many other farmers are interested in the possible economic benefits of using chicken litter. They found that cotton yields peaked 12 percent higher with organic fertilizers, compared to peak yields with synthetic fertilizers. The economic analyses also showed that farmers could further increase their profits by using less of either fertilizer than currently used for maximum yields--which is also good news for the environment.

The Benefits of Bio-organic Fertilize Technology

Bio-Tech Organics believes balance is the key to better farming. We start in the soil where conditions affect the soil-food-web and the ability of important soil organisms to function. These include fungi, bacteria, protozoa, earthworms, predatory mites and beneficial nematodes. The work of these soil organisms have a direct affect on the way in which plants grow and produce. These microbes assist in the areas of soil structure, disease suppression, humus production, remineralization, nitrogen and phosphorus availability, vitamin production, plant growth factors and ultimately, nutritional quality of produce.

The use of bio-organic fertilizers is promoted as inexpensive alternatives to restore the fertility of poor degraded soils. Poor soils are the result of intensive agriculture, slash and burn methods, extensive use of pesticides and chemicals, mining, and urbanization. These practices degrade the quality of our soils and result to low yields and low productivity.  When applied to crops, bioorganic fertilizers can supply specific nutrients to plants, thus these are also known as microbial fertilizers. Their effects include enhancing the supply and total volume of plants' nutritional elements, stimulating of plant growth, or stimulating of the plants' absorption of nutritional elements.  They facilitate the continuous and long-term soil improvement, recycling and availability of nutrients and minerals essential for the survival, growth and fruit bearing of a wide variety of plants and trees.

Use of bio-organic fertilizers  is profit from near zero capital  there is more advantage to bio-organic fertilizers over the commercial chemical counterparts. It involves recycling of nutrients from waste material, it is a cheap alternative or supplement to inorganic fertilizers thus leading to increase in yield and profit, and is environment-friendly. Soil tilth and fertility are also mentioned and even enhanced.  According to reports, with decreasing input price, bio-organic fertilizers can increase farmers yield and profit by as much as 30 to 200 %. Agricultural and industrial wastes if processed into biodegradable fertilizers and enhanced with microorganisms can continuously improve the growth, protection, and productivity of the plants/crops.

Compared with conventional fertilizer, the organic fertilizer produced with compost turner has many incomparable superiorities. Here are its advantages: Biological organic fertilizer is a stabilized organic fertilizer with an average to high nutrient content which can be safely stored and easily distributed.  releases nutrients to the plants evenly and slowly. In addition, it serves as a positive influence on the humus balance. Convenient to use. After complete fermentation, the organic fertilizer has fragrant odor, loose texture and easy to apply. and mechanical application of the fertilizer is also available after granulating.  Improving the utilization ratio of the fertilizer, perfecting soil environment and enhancing the quality of agricultural products. Bringing about considerable economic benefits with lower cost.  Besides, the production of organic fertilizer by using the livestock and poultry manure, not only solved the problems of pollution and safe breeding of the poultry farms, greatly improved the working and living conditions of the practitioners, but also become a new economic growth point of the farms.